VIN: the works / Allen Guiberson / AV Dayton Ferrari 340 Mexico chassis 0226 AT

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HISTORY OF CHASSIS 0226 AT

Chassis 0226 AT was one of three Ferrari 340 Mexico Berlinettas built to contest the 1952 Carrera Panamericana. A Spyder was also constructed but did not attend the race.

Ferrari’s attack on the ‘52 Carrera followed their victory in the 1951 event with a pair of works 212 Inters.

In 1952, the event was opened up to sports racing machinery having previously been organised for production touring cars.

The trio of 340 Mexico Berlinettas were underwritten by Ferrari’s US importer, Luigi Chinetti, who agreed that he would buy one of the cars after the race and find a buyer for the other two.

The 1952 Carrera Panamericana consisted of eight stages over five days and took place from November 19th to the 23rd.

In addition to the 340 Mexicos, Ferrari’s attack comprised their unique 250 Sport which had won the Mille Miglia and Pescara 12 Hours earlier in the year.

0226 AT was allocated to Ferrari’s Formula 1 star, Alberto Ascari, who was co-driven by Giuseppe Scotuzzi.

Stage 1 was a 329 mile run from Tuxtla Gutierrez to Oaxaca and became increasingly mountainous towards the end. Unfortunately, Ascari did not manage to complete it; he lost control on a section with a loose surface and slid into a wall which heavily damaged the driver’s side of the car and the roof.

As there was no way such extensive damage could be repaired at the scene, 0226 AT retired on the spot. It was subsequently sent back to Italy for repair.

Only one of the four Ferraris finished (that of Chinetti / Lucas in third). Mercedes swept to a famous one-two victory with their W194 300 SLs.

Once repaired, Texan oil man, Allen Guiberson III, took ownership of 0226 AT along with 0222 AT. He paid $14,500 apiece.

Guiberson was a renowned engineer that developed oil field tooling and also created the first diesel radial engine.

Guiberson retained 0222 AT for an attack on the 1953 Carrera Panamericana. He sold 0226 AT to Oklahoma-based industrialist, AV Dayton, who owned the Tulsa-based Engineering Products Corporation.

Dayton entered the car for four races between July 1953 and March 1954.

In its first outing, Carroll Shelby and Jack McAfee finished second in the SCCA National race at Offut Air Force Base.

George Koehne Jr. then placed eighth overall at the Fort Worth Guardsman’s Trophy.

In 0226 AT’s final two races, Dale Duncan retired with electrical trouble at Turner and finished third at the Bergstrom Preliminary (both of which were SCCA National events).

Soon after the Bergstrom race, AV Dayton sold the Ferrari back to Luigi Chinetti.

The car subsequently went through the hands of several more East Coast US owners including Richard Londergran who displayed it at the 1958 Detroit Motor Show.

In 1959, 0226 AT was sold to Ferrari Club of America co-founder and GM designer, Larry Nicklin. Nicklin kept the car until 1969 and, ten years later, purchased the sister car, 0224 AT.

After three more US owners, 0226 AT was purchased by William Marriott of Maryland who had the car restored.

Twelve years later it arrived in the UK and in 2011 was sold by RM Sotheby’s in London.

Notable History

Scuderia Ferrari

Red Industrias 1-2-3 livery

23/11/1952 IND Carrera Panamericana (A. Ascari / G. Scotuzzi) DNF (#14)

Returned to Maranello for repair

Sold to Allen Guiberson, Dallas

Sold to AV Dayton, Tulsa, Oklahoma

05/07/1953 SCA National Offutt (C. Shelby / J. McAfee) 2nd oa, 2nd CM class (#12)
23/08/1953 IND Fort Worth Guardsman's Trophy (G. Koehne Jr.) 8th oa, 6th in ?? class (#??)
25/10/1953 SCA National Turner Modified (D. Duncan) DNF (#41)

28/03/1954 SCA National Bergstrom Preliminary (D. Duncan) 3rd oa, 3rd CM class (#1)

Sold via Luigi Chinetti to Dave Leopold, Buffalo, New York

1959 sold to Larry Nicklin, Leo, Indiana

1969 sold to Art Jacobs, Mineola, New York

1970 sold to Theodore Pratt, New York City

1975 sold to David Carroll, Boston, Massachusetts

1985 sold to William Marriott, Chevy Chase, Maryland

1997 sold to Carlos Monteverde, London, UK

1999 sold again

2011 sold by RM Sotheby’s

Text copyright: Supercar Nostalgia
Photo copyright: Darin Schnabel courtesy of RM Sotheby’s -
https://rmsothebys.com/

VIN: the works / Luigi Chinetti Ferrari 340 Mexico chassis 0224 AT

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HISTORY OF CHASSIS 0224 AT

Having won the 1951 Carrera Panamericana with a 212 Inter, Ferrari returned for 1952 with a trio of 340 Mexicos built specially for the event.

The three Vignale Berlinettas that attended wore state of the art streamlined bodywork; a fourth 340 Mexico (a Spyder) was also assembled but did not make it to the race.

Chassis 0224 AT was temporarily registered BO 16722 and contested the ‘52 Carrera Panamericana in the hands of Luigi Chinetti / Jean Lucas.

Scuderia Ferrari’s four-car attack comprised the 340 Mexicos and their unique 250 Sport which had won the Mille Miglia and Pescara 12 Hours earlier in the year.

The 1952 Carrera Panamericana consisted of eight stages over five days and took place from November 19th to the 23rd.

Things got off to a bad start when Alberto Ascari crashed out on the opening day. Team-mate Luigi Villoresi’s gearbox gave up on stage five.

Chinetti / Lucas in 0224 AT had thus far driven more circumspectly. They moved into fourth at the end of stage five in the sole-surviving 340 Mexico while the hard-charging 250 Sport of Giovanni Bracco held a near ten minute lead over the chasing Mercedes-Benz 300 SLs of Karl Kling and Herrmann Lang.

By stage seven, mountains had given way to vast prairie lands and the long straight roads permitted the fastest cars to exceed 150mph. Unfortunately, the high speeds led to transmission trouble for race leader Bracco which put his 250 Sport out of the event.

Chinetti was thus left to uphold Ferrari’s honour and gave the Mexico its full head over the remainder of the race in an attempt to try and catch the 300 SLs which now occupied first and second positions.

0224 AT eventually finished third some 41 minutes behind winner Karl Kling and six minutes behind Herrmann Lang.

Before the 340 Mexico programme had been undertaken, Luigi Chinetti had made an agreement with Enzo Ferrari to purchase the car he used in the ‘52 Carrera. Chinetti had also arranged for the other two Berlinettas to be sold to Texan oil magnate, Allen Guiberson, for the sum of $14,500 each.

Prior to handover, all three cars were shipped back to Italy and refreshed at the factory.

Chinetti subsequently entered 0224 AT for three major European road races during the 1953 season, but the car failed to finish any of these outings.

Eugenio Castellotti and Ivo Regosa retired from the Mille Miglia with clutch problems.

Phil Hill and Chinetti then abandoned the Reims 12 Hours owing to brake trouble.

0224 AT’s final outing saw Giovanni Bracco and Roberto Bonomi post a DNF at the Pescara 12 Hours for reasons unknown.

Early in 1954, Luigi Chinetti sold 0224 AT to Charles Rezzaghi of Rezzaghi Motors in San Francisco.

Robert Rice of Hanford, California, bought the car that spring.

Rice displayed 0224 AT at the Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance in April and then at the Mount Diablo Country Club Concours in May.

In March 1955, 0224 AT failed to start a race at Stockton with its new owner, George Sawyer, of Lafayette, California.

The car then returned to Chinetti who sold it to Bill Gavin of Washington DC.

0224 AT later went through the hands of several more US owners including Tom Stewart, Carl Bross, Cal Gleason, Dean Batchelor, Harley Cluxton and John Robertson before it ended up in the long-term care of Larry Nicklin who retained it from 1979 to 2011.

Notable History

Scuderia Ferrari

Registered BO 16722

Red Industrias 1-2-3 livery (Scuderia Guastalla entry)

23/11/1952 IND Carrera Panamericana (L. Chinetti / J. Lucas) 3rd oa, 3rd S class (#20)

Sold to Luigi Chinetti, New York

26/04/1953 WSC Mille Miglia (E. Castellotti / I. Regosa) DNF (#637)
05/07/1953 IND Reims 12 Hours (P. Hill / L. Chinetti) DNF (#5)
15/08/1953 IND Pescara 12 Hours (G. Bracco / R. Bonomi) DNF (#22)

1954 sold to Rezzaghi Motors, San Francisco

Sold to Robert Rice, Hanford, California

10/04/1954 Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance
16/05/1954 Mount Diablo Concours d’Elegance

Sold to George Sawyer, Lafayette, California

20/03/1955 IND Stockton (G. Sawyer) DNS (#106)

Sold via Luigi Chinetti ti Bill Galvin, Washington DC

1961 sold to Tom Stewart, Virginia

1965 sold via Dick Merritt to Carl Bross, Detroit

1967 sold to Cal Gleason, Michigan

Later owned by Dean Batchelor, Harley Cluxton and John Robertson

1979 sold to Larry Nicklin, Leo, Indiana

Retained until 2011

Text copyright: Supercar Nostalgia
Photo copyright: Ferrari -
https://www.ferrari.com

VIN: the works / Allen Guiberson Ferrari 340 Mexico chassis 0222 AT

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HISTORY OF CHASSIS 0222 AT

Chassis 0222 AT was one of four 340 Mexicos built to contest the 1952 Carrera Panamericana.

Three were Berlinettas and one was a Spyder. All received Vignale bodies with the latest avant garde styling.

The trio of 340 Mexico Berlinettas (along with a unique 250 Sport) were works entries for the ‘52 Carrera. Backing came from Santiago Ontanon’s Industrias 1-2-3 corporation and Sinclair Oil.

0222 AT was allocated to Luigi Villoresi and Piero Cassani.

However, the event got off to a bad start. During the opening stage (329 miles from Tuxtla Gutierrez to Oaxaca), Villoresi lost a considerable amount of time with gearbox trouble.

On day two, he made up for it by winning the second and third stages (256 miles from Oaxaca to Puebla and then 81 miles from Puebla to Mexico City).

Following a rest day, Villoresi put in another big effort on stage four (267 miles from Mexico City to Leon). He won his third stage in a row and moved up to sixth in the overall standings.

Unfortunately, a recurrence of gearbox problems on stage five (333 miles from Leon to Durango) put 0222 AT out of the race.

Prior to the 1952 Carrera, Enzo Ferrari (via Luigi Chinetti) had agreed to sell two of his 340 Mexico Berlinettas to Texan oil man, Allen Guiberson III. The price was for $14,500 apiece. The third car was purchased by Chinetti himself.

Guiberson was a renowned engineer that developed oil field tooling and also created the first diesel radial engine.

A serial Ferrari owner, Guiberson retained 0222 AT for an attack on the 1953 Carrera Panamericana. He sold his other Mexico (0226 AT) to Oklahoma-based industrialist, AV Dayton.

0222 AT was prepared for Guiberson by Ernie McAfee’s Ferrari dealership on Sunset Boulevard. It appeared at the 1953 Carrera Panamericana in a red livery with white roof and boot lid. Phil Hill was brought in to drive with Richie Ginther on hand principally as a riding mechanic.

Hill finished tenth on the opening 329 mile stage from Tuxtla Gutierrez to Oaxaco.

Stage two (256 miles from Oaxaca to Puebla) was marred by the death of six spectators plus Ferrari drivers Antonio Stagnoli and Giuseppe Scotuzzi in a separate accident.

Hill then crashed out of the race on stage three (81 miles from Puebla to Mexico City). 0222 AT went down a gentle five metre embankment and, while damage was limited, the Ferrari was stranded.

Following its repair, the 340 Mexico was entered for one more race in period: the 1954 Buenos Aires 1000km.

For this event, Hill was co-driven by Dave Sykes but clutch problems forced their retirement after just 13 laps.

Later in 1954, Guiberson sold 0222 AT to dealer, Charles Rezzaghi of Rezzaghi Motors in San Francisco.

It quickly went through the hands of several US owners to include Ernie McAfee and Luigi Chinetti but was never raced again in period.

Notable History

Scuderia Ferrari

Red Industrias 1-2-3 livery

23/11/1952 IND Carrera Panamericana (L. Villoresi / P. Cassani) DNF (#16)

Sold to Allen Guiberson, Dallas

Red & White livery

23/11/1953 WSC Carrera Panamericana (P. Hill / R. Ginther) DNF (#4)

24/01/1954 WSC Buenos Aires 1000km (P. Hill / D. Sykes) DNF (#16)

Sold to Rezzaghi Motors, San Francisco

Text copyright: Supercar Nostalgia
Photo copyright: Phil Hill