One to Buy: 1985 Monte Carlo & Swedish Rally winning Peugeot 205 T16 Evolution 1
While Lancia were first out of the traps with a true purpose built Group B supercar for the special stages (the 037), Peugeot’s even more compact all-wheel drive 205 T16 emerged from rallying’s most popular and spectacular era as the best there was.
Using Evolution 1 and 2 versions of the T16 base car, Peugeot collected a back-to-back clean sweep of both WRC Manufacturer and Driver crowns in ‘85 and ‘86.
Juha Kankkunen was crowned Drivers’ champion for the last year of Group B in 1986 while the season prior it had been fellow Finn, Timo Salonen, who took the title.
Salonen’s eventually quite comfortable run to the ‘85 championship would likely have been much tougher had team-mate Ari Vatanen not suffered a terrible accident that effectively ended his WRC career on Rally Argentina.
Prior to his nasty crash, Vatanen had strung together five WRC wins on the bounce with victories at the 1000 Lakes, Sanremo and RAC events of 1984 followed by wins in the opening brace of events in 1985: Monte Carlo and Sweden.
Set to go under the hammer at RM Sotheby’s auction in Monaco is the T16 Evolution 1 which Vatanen piloted to victory on the Monte Carlo and Swedish Rallies of 1985: chassis C11. After those two outings, C11 appeared at Rally Portugal where Vatanen and Harryman posted a DNF. It then served as the recce car on three events.
Reprinted below is RM Sotheby’s description:
Winner of the 1985 Rallye Monte-Carlo and Swedish Rally
Driven by World Rally Champion Ari Vatanen
One of only 20 Works 205 T16 Evolution 1 Group B cars
Only two owners since Peugeot Talbot Sport
Chassis No.: VF3741R76E5200012
Serial No.: C11
Registration: French Certificat d’Immatriculation
345 bhp, 1,775 cc XU8T DOHC 16-valve turbocharged inline four-cylinder engine with electronic fuel injection, four-wheel drive, five-speed Type TJ manual transmission, front and rear independent suspension, and four-wheel hydraulic ventilated steel disc brakes. Wheelbase: 2,540 mm
Group B—one simple letter that motorsport enthusiasts pine over!
That era, beginning in 1982 and lasting just five seasons, is often referred to as the “Golden Era” of rallying and was one of the most technologically advanced and intriguing, but also dangerous, times in motorsport history.
Arriving relatively late to the scene—only homologated in 1984—the Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 Group B rally car was to trounce the established opposition en route to winning 6 of the 11 WRC events held in 1985 alone.
This T16, serial number C11, was built by the Peugeot Talbot Sport team for the 1985 WRC season, to be driven by the 1981 World Champion Ari Vatanen. The opening event was the 53rd Rallye Monte-Carlo, held from 26 January to 1 February over roughly 850 kilometres of the most gruelling and demanding roads in France. Peugeot Talbot Sport would enter three cars: C6 for Bruno Saby, C10 for Timo Salonen, and C11 for Ari Vatanen.
After testing, all three drivers chose to run on the tarmac suspension setup with a 33/67 torque split front to rear. All three cars were initially fitted with the close-ratio gearbox sets, but soon Vatanen opted for the wider ratio; the sister cars would follow suit on the following stages.
The rally started well for Peugeot fans, as Ari Vatanen immediately took the lead with a victory on the first stage. The second stage was taken by the Sport Quattro S1 of Walter Röhrl, who claimed the overall lead by the end of the first day. On Monday morning, Vatanen and Röhrl immediately made it clear that they were the race favourites by trading stage victories.
For the stages held near Grenoble, Audi Sport changed Röhrl’s suspension settings, and Vatanen took advantage by snatching 42 seconds from the Quattro in only two stages. Audi quickly reverted Röhrl’s suspension back to its previous setting, however, Vatanen was on a role and managed seven victories out of the next eight stages!
At the evening stop, close to Gap, Vatanen believed he held the rally lead with nearly a four-minute advantage. However, at the previous stage, Barcelonnette, there had been a delay of four minutes. This delay should have been recorded by the timekeeper when noting the Peugeot’s theoretical arrival time at the next stage, however, he had forgotten. The T16 arrived at the next stage without considering the delay and, as a result, was handed a penalty of double that, namely eight minutes.
The blame fell to British co-driver Terry Harryman, who, probably terrified at the prospect of having to sit in a rally car with a determined Finnish driver, now needed to regain 4 minutes and 41 seconds to regain the lead. Of the remaining 16 stages, the determined duo won 14!
By the end of the rally, Vatanen and Harryman had not only bought back their deficit, but also pulled out an astonishing advantage of 5 minutes and 17 seconds, ultimately claiming victories in 21 of the 33 stages. Furthermore, all three Peugeots finished in the top five.
The second round of the 1985 season was held in Sweden from 15–17 February. Jean Todt, then the Peugeot Talbot Sport Director, chose to take only two cars: C10 to be driven by Timo Salonen and C11 once again to be piloted by Ari Vatanen. Both cars retained the same torque split as in Monte Carlo, but Vatanen chose to reinstall the close-ratio gearbox he briefly used, limiting his top speed to roughly 187 km/h against the sister car and Audi’s top speeds of 205 km/h.
The rally began in near-ideal conditions of snow and ice, ensuring everyone donned studded tyres. However, several sections revealed the gravel underneath, a problem that would have a greater impact on the Audi due to its heavier and less well-balanced cars. Stig Blomqvist, in his Sport Quattro S1, jumped out to the lead, winning the opening stage. Vatanen, however, was not to settle for 2nd and emerged as the one to beat after the second stage, a position he would never relinquish!
The World Rally Championship was building momentum with the Peugeots clearly leading the pack. The Portuguese rally was the third round of the championship, and again Vatanen chose his trusty back-to-back rally winner.
One of many great features of the 205 Turbo 16 was its suspension design, which allowed for quick changes between tarmac and gravel setups during service, a feature that would be used numerous times in Portugal. Vatanen retained the same torque split as previously but fitted more robust front under-body guards.
Unfortunately, Vatanen’s incredible run of success would come to an end at this event. He was, as always, on the pace and took three stage victories before suspension failure and a faulty flywheel sensor led to his retirement. It also brought to an end his impressive run of consecutive victories in the last five World Rally events he had entered.
After its incredibly successful start to competition, C11 was effectively retired from Works competition after the Portuguese rally. However, Vatanen did use the car for recce on both the Tour de Corse and Acropolis rallies later in the year, with its final outing with Bruno Saby, again as a recce car, at the Rallye Sanremo.
By the end of the 1985 season, Peugeot had wrapped up both the Drivers’ and Manufacturers’ World Rally Championship titles. With the 205 T16, and under the leadership of Jean Todt, Peugeot was the most successful team to compete in the final chapter of the Group B era.
After the 1985 season, C11 was sold to Mr Seydoux, a renowned collector in France, who owned several important Peugeot factory competition cars. Incidentally, we are informed that the transaction was handled personally by Jean Todt. Mr Seydoux retained the car until 2001, when it passed to the consignor. During this time, it had not been rallied, only occasionally demonstrated, including the 2001 Goodwood Festival of Speed, and otherwise has been most recently displayed at the Monte Carlo museum. In 2002, it was also honoured to receive a personal invite from the Peugeot family to be displayed at the Mondial Auto in Paris.
More recently, the T16 had a recommissioning service by a respected rally specialist in France and is presented in the condition as it was sold to Mr Seydoux all those years ago.
An opportunity to obtain a Works rally car that was not only competitive, but also successful in the WRC’s most iconic era, is surely an opportunity that no motorsport fan can ignore. Offered from its second private owner, this iconic Peugeot Turbo 16 is a true time-capsule competition car, even down to the stickers and tyres, which are the same as when it left Peugeot Talbot Sport 30 years ago! A true testament to the Golden Era of Group B.
26/01–01/02/1985 53rd Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo: Ari Vatanen/Terry Harryman - 1st OA
15–17/02/1985 35th International Swedish Rally: Ari Vatanen/Terry Harryman - 1st OA
06–09/03/1985 19th Rallye de Portugal Vinho do Porto: Ari Vatanen/Terry Harryman – Retired
02–04/05/1985 29th Tour de Corse – Rallye de France: Ari Vatanen/Terry Harryman - Recce Car
27–30/05/1985 32nd Acropolis Rally: Ari Vatanen/Terry Harryman - Recce Car
29/09–04/10/1985 27th Rallye Sanremo: Bruno Saby/Jean-Francois Fauchille - Recce Car
